Jazz
Clarke-Boland Big Band
Kenny Clarke - Leader, Drums
Francy Boland - Keyboards, Arranger, Leader, Piano
Ake Persson - Soloist, Trombone
Benny Bailey - Trumpet, Soloist, Flugelhorn
Derek Humble - Wind, Sax (Alto)
Dusko Goykovich - Flugelhorn, Trumpet, Soloist
Erik VanLier - Trombone
Gigi Campi - Producer, Supervisor
Heinz Bahr - Artwork
Idrees Sulieman - Soloist, Trumpet
Jean Warland - Soloist, Bass
Jimmy Deuchar - Trumpet
Jimmy Woode - Bass
Johnny Griffin - Sax (Tenor), Soloist, Wind
Matthias Kunnecke - Producer
Nat Peck - Soloist, Trombone
Ronnie Scott - Wind
Ronnie Scott's Quintet - Soloist, Sax (Tenor)
Sahib Shihab - Sax (Soprano), Soloist, Sax (Baritone), Wind, Flute
Sam Haskins - Cover Photo
Stefan Kassel - Series Design, Artwork
Stephan Steigleder - Series Consultant
Tony Coe - Clarinet, Wind, Sax (Tenor), Soloist
Willem Makkee - Digital Remastering
Wolfman Hirschman - Engineer
Kenny Clarke
Active Decades: '40s, '50s, '60s, '70s and '80s
Born: Jan 09, 1914 in Pittsburgh, PA
Died: Jan 26, 1985 in Paris, France
Genre: Jazz
Kenny Clarke was a highly influential if subtle drummer who helped to define bebop drumming. He was the first to shift the time-keeping rhythm from the bass drum to the ride cymbal, an innovation that has been copied and utilized by a countless number of drummers since the early '40s.
Clarke played vibes, piano and trombone in addition to drums while in school. After stints with Roy Eldridge (1935) and the Jeter-Pillars band, Clarke joined Edgar Hayes' Big Band (1937-38). He made his recording debut with Hayes (which is available on a Classics CD) and showed that he was one of the most swinging drummers of the era. A European tour with Hayes gave Clarke an opportunity to lead his own session, but doubling on vibes was a definite mistake! Stints with the orchestras of Claude Hopkins (1939) and Teddy Hill (1940-41) followed and then Clarke led the house band at Minton's Playhouse (which also included Thelonious Monk). The legendary after-hours sessions led to the formation of bop and it was during this time that Clarke modernized his style and received the nickname "Klook-Mop" (later shortened to "Klook") due to the irregular "bombs" he would play behind soloists. A flexible drummer, Clarke was still able to uplift the more traditional orchestras of Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald (1941) and the combos of Benny Carter (1941-42), Red Allen and Coleman Hawkins; he also recorded with Sidney Bechet. However after spending time in the military, Clarke stayed in the bop field, working with Dizzy Gillespie's big band and leading his own modern sessions; he co-wrote "Epistrophy" with Monk and "Salt Peanuts" with Gillespie. Clarke spent the late '40s in Europe, was with Billy Eckstine in the U.S. in 1951 and became an original member of the Modern Jazz Quartet (1951-55). However he felt confined by the music and quit the MJQ to freelance, performing on an enormous amount of records during 1955-56.
In 1956 Clarke moved to France where he did studio work, was hired by touring American all-stars and played with Bud Powell and Oscar Pettiford in a trio called the Three Bosses (1959-60). Clarke was co-leader with Francy Boland of a legendary all-star big band (1961-72), one that had Kenny Clarke playing second drums! Other than a few short visits home, Kenny Clarke worked in France for the remainder of his life and was a major figure on the European jazz scene.
---Scott Yanow, All Music Guide |
