| Cavalleria rusticana Opera in 1 act
 Libretto: Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci [Based: adapted from a Sicilian short story written by Giovanni Verga]
 First performance: May 17, 1890, Teatro Costanzi in Rome
 
 Pagliacci
 Opera in a prologue and 2 acts
 Libretto: Ruggero Leoncavallo
 First performance: May 21, 1892, Teatro Dal Verme in Milan
 
 Recorded: December 2003, Teatro Comunale in Foggia
 
 Cavalleria Rusticana
 Santuzza - Madelyn Monti
 Turiddu - Antonio de Palma
 Alfio - Mauro Buda
 Mamma Lucia - Ambra Vespasiani
 Lola - Angela Bonfitto
 
 Pagliacci
 Canio - Giuseppe Giacomini
 Nedda - Elisabetta Martorana
 Tonio - Mauro Buda
 Beppe - Silvano Paolillo
 Silvio - Massimiliano Valeggi
 
 
 For some time now the extraordinary success of Cavalleria Rusticana has found a satisfactory explanation: it is a revolutionary opera. Not even the author could immagine he was creating the opera which would surpercede romanticism and open the door to the verist period when he started to compose his Cavalleria for the Concorso Sonsogno. Mascagni was still thinking of romanticism which, for him, meant Guglielmo Ratcliff, the opera of his heart, the enduring passion of his whole life.
 In 1888, however, the young Livornese composer had accepted the advice of Giacomo Puccini who directed him toward a dramatically more effective work as Mascagni revealed in a letter of March 7, 1889 to his friend Gianfranceschi: "Last year I went to Naples to meet Puccini who was giving Le Villi at the San Carlo. He said: and you, do you always have the idea of Ratcliff? Listen. This Guglielmo can never be a first work for you: first make yourself a name by sacrificing your ideals and afterwards you will be able to impose yourself (...) Thus the idea of attempting another work, bit by bit took root in me."......
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